Today,
the small
town of Bristol, Rhode Island,
hardly seems like a war
zone. The southern
portion’s coast,
overlooking Newport,
boasts scenic views of
Narragansett Bay and Fall River
that show off
the beauty of New England. Amidst this quiet forest,
however, lies the
history of one of the bloodiest conflicts of the colonial period. On land that is now an
anthropology museum
owned by Brown
University,
Metacom
launched a war against English colonists that now bears his name. From June 1675
until the following August,
the colonies of New England
were engaged in a
violent conflict with a coalition of native tribes, led by Metacom, or
as he was
called by the English, Philip. After
Philip’s death and the war’s conclusion, the native presence in
southern New England
was greatly reduced. Most
of the survivors were sold into slavery,
forced to live in a “praying town” of Christian Indians, or moved to
reservations. Not all native peoples
disappeared, but they
were reduced to a memory in the eyes of the colonists rebuilding their
lives in
the aftermath of the struggle.